电路欣赏：十几个门禁电路

No. 1:  ~{CEAe5gB7~}
By Rev. Thomas Scarborough

Cape Town

E-mail scarboro@iafrica.com

Figure 1 represents a cheap and simple Gate Alarm, that is intended to run off a small universal AC-DC power supply.

IC1a is a fast oscillator, and IC1b a slow oscillator, which are combined through IC1c to emit a high pip-pip-pip warning sound when a gate (or window, etc.) is opened. The circuit is intended not so much to sound like a siren or warning device, but rather to give the impression: "You have been noticed." R1 and D1 may be omitted, and the value of R2 perhaps reduced, to make the Gate Alarm sound more like a warning device. VR1 adjusts the frequency of the sound emitted.

IC1d is a timer which causes the Gate Alarm to emit some 20 to 30 further pips after the gate has been closed again, before it falls silent, as if to say: "I'm more clever than a simple on-off device." Piezo disk S1 may be replaced with a LED if desired, the LED being wired in series with a 1K resistor.

Figure 2 shows how an ordinary reed switch may be converted to close (a "normally closed" switch) when the gate is opened. A continuity tester makes the work easy. Note that many reed switches are delicate, and therefore wires which are soldered to the reed switch should not be flexed at all near the switch. Other types of switches, such as microswitches, may also be used.

500) {this.resized=true; this.width=500; this.alt='这是一张缩略图，点击可放大。\n按住CTRL，滚动鼠标滚轮可自由缩放';this.style.cursor='hand'}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://u.dianyuan.comhttp://www.21icsearch.com/buzi/upimage/upfile/200312211639160.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);">

5 Zone Alarm System
This is a complete alarm system with 5 independent zones suitable for a small office or home environment. It uses just 3 CMOS IC's and  features a timed entry / exit zone, 4 immediate zones and a panic button. There are indicators for each zone a "system armed" indicator. The schematic is as follows:

Each zone uses a normally closed contact. These can be micro switches or standard alarm contacts (usually reed switches).  Zone 1 is a timed zone which must be used as the entry and exit point of the building. Zones 2 - 5 are immediate zones, which will trigger the alarm with no delay. Some RF immunity is provided for long wiring runs by the input capacitors, C1-C5.  C7 and R14 also form a transient suppresser.  The key switch acts as the Set/Unset and Reset switch. For good security this should be the metal type with a key. At switch on, C6 will charge via R11, this acts as the exit delay and is set to around 30 seconds. This can be altered by varying either C6 or R11. Once the timing period has elapsed, LED6 will light, meaning the system is armed. LED6 may be mounted externally (at the bell box for example) and provides visual indication that the system has set. Once set any contact that opens will trigger the alarm, including Zone 1. To prevent triggering the alarm on entry to the building, the concealed re-entry switch must be operated. This will discharge C6 and start the entry timer. The re-entry switch could be a concealed reed switch, located anywhere in a door frame, but invisible to the eye. The panic switch, when pressed, will trigger the alarm when set.  Relay contacts RLA1 provide the latch, RLA2 operate the siren or buzzer.

500) {this.resized=true; this.width=500; this.alt='这是一张缩略图，点击可放大。\n按住CTRL，滚动鼠标滚轮可自由缩放';this.style.cursor='hand'}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://u.dianyuan.comhttp://www.21icsearch.com/buzi/upimage/upfile/200312211642010.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);">

老大，看看楼主发帖离现在多少年啦？